Ngemva kokuthola amabhodlela epulasitiki amahlanu angenalutho anikezwa umfana ngokushintshana, abasebenzi bafaka isilwane esihle sobumba entendeni yesandla somfana, futhi umfana owathola isipho wamamatheka kamnandi egone unina.Lesi sigameko senzeke emigwaqweni yaseHoi An, indawo yezivakashi eVietnam.Indawo isanda kubamba "imfucuza yepulasitiki yezikhumbuzo" imisebenzi yokuvikela imvelo, amabhodlela epulasitiki ambalwa angenalutho angashintshwa ngomsebenzi wezandla we-ceramic.UNguyen Tran Phuong, ongumgqugquzeli walo mcimbi, uthe ufisa ukuqwashisa ngenkinga yemfucuza yepulasitiki ngalo msebenzi.
Ngokusho koMnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo, iVietnam ikhiqiza amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.8 emfucumfucu yepulasitiki unyaka ngamunye, okwenza amaphesenti ayi-12 ayo yonke imfucumfucu eqinile.EDolobheni laseHanoi naseHo Chi Minh, isilinganiso samathani angu-80 emfucumfucu yepulasitiki akhiqizwa nsuku zonke, okubangela umthelela omkhulu endaweni yendawo.
Kusukela ngo-2019, iVietnam yethule umkhankaso kazwelonke wokunciphisa udoti wepulasitiki.Ukuqwashisa abantu ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izindawo eziningi eVietnam ziqalise imisebenzi ehlukile.I-Ho Chi Minh City iphinde yethula uhlelo lwe- "Plastic Waste for Rice", lapho izakhamuzi zingashintshanisa imfucuza yepulasitiki ngerayisi enesisindo esifanayo, kuze kufike ku-10 kilogram yerayisi ngomuntu ngamunye.
NgoJulayi 2021, iVietnam yamukela uhlelo lokuqinisa ukuphathwa kwemfucuza yepulasitiki, okuhloswe ngayo ukusebenzisa izikhwama ezingu-100% ezibolayo ezindaweni zezitolo nezitolo ezinkulu ngo-2025, futhi zonke izindawo ezinhle, amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela ngeke zisasebenzisa izikhwama zepulasitiki ezingaboli nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki.Ukuze kufinyelelwe lo mgomo, iVietnam ihlela ukukhuthaza abantu ukuthi baziphathele izinto zabo zangasese kanye nezinto zokusika, njll., ngenkathi ibeka isikhathi soshintsho sokuthatha indawo yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye, amahhotela angakhokhisa amakhasimende awadinga ngempela, ukuze adlale. iqhaza kumathiphu okuvikela imvelo kanye nemikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki.
I-Vietnam iphinde isebenzise izinsiza zezolimo ukuthuthukisa nokukhuthaza imikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo ethatha indawo yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki.Ibhizinisi esifundazweni i-Thanh Hoa, elithembele ezinsizeni zezinga eliphezulu ze-bamboo kanye nezinqubo ze-R&D, likhiqiza ama-bamboo straws angandi noma aqhekeke ezindaweni ezishisayo nezibandayo, futhi ithola ama-oda ezitolo zetiye zobisi namakhefi amayunithi angaphezu kuka-100,000 ngenyanga. .IVietnam iphinde yethula i-"Green Vietnam Action Plan" ezindaweni zokudlela, enxanxatheleni yezitolo, emabhayisikobho nasezikoleni kuzwelonke ukuze ithi "cha" ezitshalweni zepulasitiki.Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba yaseVietnam, njengoba uqalo nezinhlanga zephepha ziya ngokuya zamukelwa futhi zisetshenziswa umphakathi jikelele, amathani angama-676 emfucumfucu yepulasitiki angancishiswa unyaka ngamunye.
Ngaphezu koqalo, umdumbula, umoba, ummbila, ngisho namaqabunga neziqu zezitshalo nakho kuyasetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa esikhundleni semikhiqizo yepulasitiki.Njengamanje, izitolo ezinkulu eziyi-140 kwezingu-170-plus eHanoi sezishintshele ezikhwameni zokudla zikafulawa womdumbula ongaboli.Ezinye izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudla okulula nazo sezishintshele ekusebenziseni amapuleti namabhokisi esidlo sasemini enziwe nge-bagasse.Ukukhuthaza izakhamizi ukuthi zisebenzise izikhwama zokudla zikafulawa wommbila, iHo Chi Minh City isabalalise izigidi ezi-5 zazo mahhala ngezinsuku ezi-3, okulingana nokunciphisa amathani angama-80 emfucumfucu yepulasitiki.I-Ho Chi Minh City Union of Business Cooperatives ihlanganise amabhizinisi nabalimi bemifino ukuthi basonge imifino ngamahlamvu kabhanana amasha kusukela ngo-2019, manje osekunyuswe ezweni lonke.Isakhamuzi sase-Hanoi u-Ho Thi Kim Hai utshele iphephandaba, “Lena yindlela enhle yokusebenzisa ngokugcwele okutholakalayo kanye nendlela enhle yokwenza izenzo zokuvikela imvelo.”
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2022